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The Tax Appeal Tribunal (TAT) is established under Section 23 of the Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Act, 2025. Its procedure is governed by the Second Schedule to the Act and the Tax Appeal Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2021.
Section 23 establishes the Tribunal, while Section 29 confers on it the jurisdiction to hear and determine tax disputes and controversies arising under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, and any other tax law enacted by the National Assembly or the House of Assembly of a State.
Note: The Second Schedule to the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, 2025 further extends the Tribunal’s jurisdiction to include disputes arising under laws relating to the assessment, collection, and accounting of taxes, levies, fees, charges, and other government revenues administered by relevant government agencies.
All proceedings before the Tribunal are guided by the Tax Appeal Tribunal (Procedure) Rules 2021. 'A taxpayer or tax authority aggrieved by an assessment, demand notice, action, or decision may file an appeal at the appropriate zonal Tribunal within 30 days from the date the assessment, demand notice, action, or decision was made.' Ensure consistency with Order 3 of the Tax Appeal Tribunal (Procedure) Rules 2021.
TAT provides an accessible, streamlined dispute resolution process as an alternative to the traditional court system, emphasizing efficient, amicable solutions. Key advantages include:
To improve accessibility and efficiency, TAT encourages electronic filing (e-filing) and has robust processes in place for virtual hearings. Here's how it works:
Tax Appeal Tribunal is committed to delivering accessible, fair, and timely tax dispute resolutions, bringing convenience to taxpayers and fostering confidence in Nigeria's tax system.
The Tribunal operates across Eight cities in Nigeria's Six Geo-Political Zones: Abuja, Lagos, Ibadan, Benin, Enugu, Kaduna, Jos, and Bauchi, with a Coordinating Secretariat in Abuja.
Commissioners
Zones
Zonal Secretaries
Co-ordinating Secretary